Celebrating 11 years in backgammon games

Who Is Holding Whom?

by Douglas Zare
25 March 2004


Douglas Zare

Backgammon is a race with obstacles. It is relatively easy to understand the race. The hard part is understanding the obstacles, and how they affect the race. This is not the most common view of backgammon, but it is particularly useful in holding games. You may find this perspective refreshing even if you don't adopt it at all times.

Usually, you try to break contact when you are ahead in the race, and preserve contact when behind. "When ahead in the race, race." This is not universal
 

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2.
Subject: Re: Who Is Holding Whom?
From: zare
Date: 28 Mar 2004 22:02 EST

In position 2, the "same advantage" is supposed to mean about half of the advantage needed to double, just as in a race of that length. Both position 2 and a race of the same length and wastage are worth roughly 62% wins. There are slightly fewer wins in position 2, but a few gammons, too. 72% wins would correspond to a borderline double in a race.

Douglas Zare

4.
Subject: Re: Who Is Holding Whom?
From: zare
Date: 29 Mar 2004 15:32 EST

Good point, and I should have been more explicit about the gammon danger.

In position 6, there are a lot of checkers in the outfield (12 extra crossovers) at the moment. That means an early 5- 5 for Red will win many gammons. However, unless Red rolls 5-5, it will be some time before Red is prepared to attack. While Red is making points and bringing ammo into range, White will bear in, lowering the probability of a gammon when Red attacks.

The current count of extra crossovers is more important if White is likely to get attacked immediately. This can be a big concern if Red were able to blitz with all high doubles, e.g., where Red would want to play 8/2(2) 7/1*(2) with 6-6, or if Red already played 6/1*(2) with half of an escaping 5-5, or if Red had awkward spares on low points that may be used to hit loose immediately.

Douglas Zare

6.
Subject: Re: Who Is Holding Whom?
From: zare
Date: 30 Mar 2004 12:41 EST

You are welcome.

I'm working on a gammon count formula for estimating the probability of a gammon in case you get closed out immediately. Francois Tardieu already has one based on the total pips and crossovers outside, but I think something like the epc can be more accurate. However, an important factor is the strength of your offense. You lose more gammons when your opponent doesn't worry as much about getting hit in the bearoff.

In position 11, the reason the decision to run is so sensitive to the race is that the probability of winning if Red stays back does not depend much on the race. Of course, if Red runs, each pip is worth another 2%, or 0.100 after double/take. Extra gammons from an early attack are not a large factor there.

Douglas Zare

8.
Subject: Re: Who Is Holding Whom?
From: Michael Strato   
Date: 01 Apr 2004 07:21 EST

Hi ekw,

Yes, in position 5 Red has one checker off already. You can actually see it on the left side (it's very small though) and there is a number "1" indicating it is off.

Best regards,

Michael Strato GV Editor

10.
Subject: egc
From: artur barth   
Date: 02 Apr 2004 02:11 EST

What I mean with egc (effective gammon count) compared with epc was more like this: to get your odds of being gammoned if you decide to break contact and start running against it you advance all checkers six pips, take the epc of that and adjust for half a roll and adjust something for the position in your homeboard (gaps on low points)before the shift. Now the wins of opponent in the shifted position should be equal to your gammon losses in the actual position. Of course this will be only one half of the medal and you will have to decide whether you get enough shots, whether your board will hold a shot checker and about the danger loosing further ground by hits of your opponent etc.

One real big advantage of an egc would be that you wouldn’t have to learn much more if you already know epc. For example running with some checkers on your mid- and eightpoint might be compared wit stack and straggler positions in races.

Best regards Artur

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Celebrating 11 years in backgammon games